Specialized Procedures

Does Endodontist Do Wisdom Teeth Extractions? Understanding Their Role

If your dentist recently mentioned you might need a wisdom tooth extraction or a root canal treatment, you’re probably wondering which specialist should handle it: an endodontist or an oral surgeon. They both sound important, but their roles aren’t quite the same.

5 min read

Jun 11, 2025

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If you’ve been told you need a tooth removed or saved — especially a wisdom tooth — you may be wondering: should I see an endodontist, or is an oral surgeon the better choice? What exactly is the difference between an endodontist and an oral surgeon?

Don’t worry, you’re not alone. Understanding which specialist does what can feel like learning a new language. Let’s clear it up in plain English, so you know exactly where to turn when you need help.

What Is an Endodontist?

An endodontist is a dental specialist who focuses entirely on saving teeth. When a dentist recommends trying to preserve a severely damaged or infected tooth, they’ll send you to an endodontist.

The specialty of endodontics deals with the components inside your teeth, particularly the pulp and canals that house nerves and blood vessels. If infection sets in, an endodontist will remove the infected tissue and perform treatments such as:

  • Root canal treatment

  • Root canal therapy on re-infected teeth

  • Endodontic surgery, including apicoectomy (removal of the end of the root)

The goal is always saving your natural teeth, whenever possible. Endodontists use advanced tools like surgical microscopes and 3D imaging to perform these delicate procedures.

What Is an Oral Surgeon?

An oral surgeon — officially called an oral and maxillofacial surgeon — handles more extensive oral surgery needs. This specialist is trained to perform operations on teeth, jaws, facial bones, and surrounding tissues.

Common procedures performed by an oral surgeon include:

Because oral surgeons can also handle anesthesia and complex surgical cases, they’re your go-to when you need an extraction that involves more than simply pulling a tooth.

Endodontist vs Oral Surgeon: What’s the Key Difference?

Let’s get to the heart of it: endodontist vs oral surgeon — who does what?

An endodontist focuses on saving teeth through root canal treatment and endodontic surgery. An oral surgeon focuses on removing teeth and correcting structural problems in the mouth and face.

If your wisdom teeth need to be removed, you’ll typically see an oral surgeon. If your dentist recommends root canal therapy to save a molar, you’ll be referred to an endodontist.

This is why the idea of “does endodontist do wisdom teeth extractions?” is a bit of a trick question. In short: no. While both are dental specialists, endodontists perform preservation work; oral surgeons handle removals and surgical corrections.

When Should You See an Endodontist?

You should see an endodontist when your goal is to preserve your natural teeth. Here are signs you need an endodontist:

  • You’ve been told a tooth can be saved with endodontic treatment

  • You have deep decay or an infection inside your tooth

  • You need retreatment after a failed root canal

  • You want to avoid having a tooth extracted unnecessarily

When you consult with an endodontist, they will evaluate whether your tooth can be saved or if oral surgery needs to be considered instead.

When Should You See an Oral Surgeon?

You should see an oral surgeon if you need complex extractions or surgical correction, including:

  • Wisdom teeth removal, especially if impacted teeth are present

  • Tooth extraction where the tooth is broken, decayed beyond repair, or has unusual anatomy

  • Dental implant placement

  • Jaw surgery or facial reconstruction

If you need to see an oral specialist for these services, your dentist will refer you accordingly.

Wisdom Teeth: Why Oral Surgeons Handle Extractions

Back to the main question: why doesn’t an endodontist do wisdom teeth extractions?

The answer lies in training and purpose. Endodontists are experts in saving teeth, not removing them. Plus, wisdom teeth are often impacted, requiring bone and tissue manipulation. This is the domain of the oral surgeon or an endodontist working in tandem — but the extraction itself will always be performed by the oral surgeon.

If you search for endodontist nyc or locally in your area and schedule an appointment expecting a wisdom tooth extraction, they will likely refer you to an oral surgeon.

How Do Endodontists and Oral Surgeons Work Together?

In many cases, oral surgeons and endodontists collaborate closely. Here’s how the relationship typically works:

  • If your tooth can be saved, your dentist or oral surgeon may recommend seeing an endodontist first.

  • If endodontic treatment fails or isn’t possible, an oral surgeon steps in for tooth extraction.

  • If wisdom teeth removal is needed from the start, the oral surgeon will depend on imaging and referral notes from your dentist or endodontist.

This teamwork ensures you get the best outcome for your oral health, whether it’s saving teeth or performing safe extractions.

The Role of Root Canal Treatment and Endodontic Surgery

A big part of what endodontists do is perform root canals. In a root canal treatment, the endodontist will remove the infected pulp, clean the canals, and seal the tooth to prevent reinfection.

If a tooth still has problems after a root canal, endodontic surgery such as an apicoectomy may be performed to remove infection at the end of the root.

This highlights another difference between endodontists and oral surgeons: one saves teeth, the other removes them when necessary.

Endodontists vs Oral Surgeons: Recap

If you’re still thinking about endodontists vs oral surgeons, here’s a quick recap:

  • Endodontists are dental specialists who treat infections inside your teeth to save your natural teeth.

  • Oral surgeons include removal of wisdom teeth, complex tooth extractions, dental implants, jaw surgery, and trauma correction.

  • If you want to see an endodontist to avoid an extraction, they’ll assess whether your tooth can be saved.

  • If your wisdom teeth removed is the goal, you will need an oral surgeon.

Choosing the Right Specialist

So: endodontist vs oral surgeon? The right choice depends on your situation.

If your dentist recommends surgery for wisdom teeth, you’ll see an oral surgeon. If they believe a tooth can be saved, they’ll advise you to see an endodontist vs having it extracted.

Sometimes, you may work with an endodontist first, then later an oral surgeon if saving the tooth isn’t an option. This is perfectly normal — the goal is always to protect your overall oral health.

Conclusion: Does an Endodontist Do Wisdom Teeth Extractions?

By now you know the answer: no, an endodontist will not perform a wisdom tooth extraction. That’s the job of a trained oral surgeon.

But if you want to save your teeth and avoid extractions whenever possible, an endodontist is a dental expert you want in your corner. With a great dentist guiding your care, and the right specialists working together, you can feel confident you’re getting the best treatment for your smile.

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