Pain Medications

Advil/Motrin (Ibuprofen)

Advil and Motrin, both containing ibuprofen, are widely available over-the-counter pain relievers. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can be used to alleviate:

• Fever

• Pain from arthritis, headaches, muscle aches, menstrual cramps, backaches, toothaches, and the common cold

Dosage and Forms

• Available as tablets, chewable tablets, liquid suspension, or drops.

• Typically taken every 4–6 hours as needed, following package instructions to avoid overdose.

Important Precautions

• May increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.

• Overdose or combining ibuprofen with other medications containing NSAIDs can cause complications.

• Consult with a healthcare provider if unsure about combining ibuprofen with other treatments.

Dentists often recommend ibuprofen for temporary relief of dental pain before or after procedures.

Aleve (Naproxen)

Aleve, commonly sold as naproxen, is another NSAID used to manage pain, fever, and inflammation. It works by inhibiting substances in the body that cause these symptoms.

Common Uses

• Arthritis-related pain

• Toothaches and post-procedural dental pain

Dosage and Precautions

• Taken every 6–8 hours, with food or milk to minimize nausea.

• Follow package instructions to avoid adverse effects, such as an increased risk of heart attack or stroke.

• Inform healthcare providers of any allergies or medications being taken to prevent drug interactions.

Tylenol (Acetaminophen): Versatile Pain Relief

Tylenol, containing acetaminophen, is one of the most popular over-the-counter pain relievers. It works by altering how the brain perceives pain and reducing fever.

Common Uses

• Post-dental procedure pain relief

• Fever reduction

Dosage and Forms

• Available as tablets, capsules, drops, or liquid solutions.

• Can be taken with or without food.

Precautions

• Taking more than the recommended dosage may cause liver damage.

• Inform your dentist or doctor about other medications to avoid interactions.

• Tylenol is often recommended by dentists after dental treatments for short-term pain management.

Vicodin

Vicodin combines acetaminophen and hydrocodone, a narcotic pain reliever. This prescription-only medication is used for:

• Severe pain after oral surgery or complex medical procedures

Potential Risks and Side Effects

• Hydrocodone is habit-forming, requiring strict precautions to avoid misuse or abuse.

• Overuse can lead to liver damage due to its acetaminophen content.

• Common side effects include constipation—patients should drink plenty of water and increase fiber intake.

Guidelines for Use

• Avoid taking other acetaminophen-containing medications, like Tylenol, to reduce liver risks.

• Gradually taper off the medication after prolonged use to minimize withdrawal symptoms.

• Vicodin should only be used by the patient for whom it was prescribed.

Seek immediate medical help if signs of addiction or adverse effects occur.