Bruxism
Bruxism is the medical term for teeth grinding, something which many people may do on occasion, but which poses a severe risk for some patients.
Teeth grinding, or bruxism, primarily occurs during sleep, making it difficult for individuals to recognize they have this condition until someone else notices it. This unconscious grinding can have serious consequences for your oral and overall health.
Signs and Impact on Oral Health
Common Symptoms
The condition often manifests through jaw tenderness and persistent headaches, stemming from stress on the temporomandibular joint. Without treatment, bruxism can cause:
Dental fractures
Tooth loosening
Progressive tooth shortening
Potential tooth loss
Long-term Consequences
Severe cases of bruxism can lead to significant complications including:
Hearing impairment
Development or worsening of Temporomandibular disorders (TMD)
Facial structure alterations
Necessity for extensive dental restoration work including crowns, bridges, implants, or dentures
Treatment and Prevention Strategies
Professional Interventions
A custom-fitted night guard from your dentist serves as the primary defense against teeth grinding. Additional treatment options include:
Stress management therapy
Regular exercise
Muscle relaxant medications
Dental Botox injections
Lifestyle Modifications
To minimize bruxism symptoms:
Avoid alcohol consumption
Reduce caffeine intake from coffee, tea, and chocolate
Stop chewing non-food items like pencils or ice
Apply warm compresses to the jaw before bedtime
Pediatric Bruxism
Children commonly experience teeth grinding during specific developmental stages:
During baby teeth emergence
While permanent teeth are coming in
The condition typically resolves naturally once permanent teeth are fully established
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