Gum Disease

Gum disease develops primarily through plaque accumulation that hardens into tartar. Several risk factors contribute to its development:

• Poor oral hygiene practices

• Tobacco use

• Genetic predisposition

• Compromised immune system conditions

• High stress levels

• Nutritional deficiencies

Types and Progression

Gingivitis - Early Stage

This initial stage affects only the gums, presenting with:

• Redness and swelling

• Bleeding during oral care

• Reversible damage

Periodontitis - Advanced Stage

This severe form penetrates deeper, causing:

• Gum recession from teeth

• Formation of bacterial pockets

• Tissue and bone deterioration

• Tooth loosening or loss

Treatment Options

Mild Cases

• Enhanced daily oral hygiene routine

• Regular professional cleanings

• Preventive dental care

Severe Cases

• Root planing and scaling procedures

• Antibiotic therapy

• Possible surgical intervention

Health Implications

Recent medical research reveals significant connections between gum disease and:

• Pregnancy complications (premature birth, low birth weight)

• Cardiovascular disease

• Stroke

• Diabetes complications

Prevention and Early Detection

Key Prevention Steps

• Maintain consistent oral hygiene

• Schedule regular dental check-ups

• Address symptoms promptly

• Monitor overall health conditions

Early intervention is crucial for preventing severe complications and maintaining optimal oral health. Professional dental evaluation is essential at the first sign of gum problems.