When You Get Veneers, What Happens to Your Teeth?

The Veneer Procedure Step by Step

1. Consultation and Planning

A dentist will examine your teeth, discuss your goals, and determine if veneers are the right option. They may take X-rays or impressions to assess the health of your teeth and gums.

2. Preparing Your Teeth

To ensure a proper fit, the dentist removes a small amount of enamel from the front of each tooth that will receive a veneer. This step is irreversible. The amount removed varies but is usually about 0.5 millimeters.

3. Taking Impressions

After reshaping the teeth, the dentist takes impressions and sends them to a dental lab where custom veneers are made. This process usually takes one to two weeks.

4. Temporary Veneers (If Needed)

For patients with significant enamel removal, some dentists place temporary veneers to protect the teeth while the permanent ones are being made.

5. Bonding the Veneers

Once the veneers are ready, the dentist checks their fit, makes any necessary adjustments, and cleans and etches the teeth to help the veneers bond properly. A special adhesive is applied, and the veneers are fixed in place with a curing light.

6. Final Adjustments

After the bonding process, the dentist may trim and polish the veneers to ensure they feel comfortable and look natural.

How Veneers Change Your Natural Teeth

The Enamel Is Permanently Removed

Veneers require the removal of a thin layer of enamel from the front surface of each treated tooth. This is necessary for the veneer to fit properly and bond securely. However, enamel does not grow back. This means that once veneers are placed, your natural teeth will always need some form of covering, whether new veneers or another type of restoration.

Your Teeth Become More Sensitive

Since enamel acts as a protective barrier, its removal can make your teeth more sensitive to temperature changes. Hot or cold foods and drinks may trigger mild discomfort, especially in the first few weeks after the procedure. While this sensitivity often decreases over time, it can persist if a significant amount of enamel was removed.

Veneers Do Not Strengthen Teeth

Veneers are cosmetic enhancements, not structural reinforcements. They can make teeth look flawless, but they do not improve their strength or durability. If a tooth is already weakened by decay, large fillings, or fractures, a dentist may recommend a dental crown instead, as it provides more support.

Your Bite May Feel Different

Adjusting to veneers takes time. Because they slightly alter the shape and thickness of your teeth, your bite might feel different at first. Most patients adapt within a few days, but in some cases, minor adjustments may be needed to ensure a comfortable bite. If your veneers feel awkward or interfere with chewing, a follow-up visit with your dentist can help fine-tune their shape for a more natural fit.

Common Questions About Veneers

Do Veneers Hurt?

The procedure is not painful because the dentist numbs the area. Some patients may feel mild discomfort after the enamel removal or bonding process, but this fades quickly.

How Long Do Veneers Last?

Porcelain veneers last between 10 and 15 years with proper care. Composite veneers typically last 5 to 7 years. Regular dental check-ups help extend their lifespan.

Can You Get Veneers Without Shaving Your Teeth?

Some no-prep or minimal-prep veneers require little to no enamel removal. However, they are not suitable for everyone. A dentist can determine the best option.

Can Veneers Fall Off?

Veneers are securely bonded but can come loose if exposed to excessive pressure, teeth grinding, or trauma. If a veneer falls off, a dentist can rebond or replace it.

Do Veneers Look Natural?

High-quality veneers are designed to look like natural teeth. The dentist matches the color, shape, and size to complement your smile.

Can You Whiten Veneers?

Veneers do not respond to teeth whitening treatments. If you want a whiter smile, it's best to whiten natural teeth before getting veneers so they match the desired shade.

Caring for Your Veneers

Maintain Good Oral Hygiene

Veneers require the same level of care as natural teeth. Brush twice daily using a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste to prevent scratching the veneer surface. Flossing once a day helps remove plaque and food particles from between the teeth, reducing the risk of decay around the veneers. While veneers themselves do not decay, the natural teeth beneath them remain susceptible to cavities and gum disease.

Avoid Biting Hard Objects

Veneers, especially porcelain ones, are durable but not indestructible. Biting into hard foods like raw carrots, ice, or hard candies can cause cracks, chips, or fractures. Non-food objects such as pens and fingernails should also be avoided. If a veneer breaks, repair options are limited, and it may require full replacement.

Wear a Nightguard (If Needed)

Patients who grind or clench their teeth at night place excessive pressure on veneers, increasing the risk of damage. A custom nightguard can help protect both natural teeth and veneers from wear and fracture. If grinding is a concern, a dentist may recommend an evaluation before proceeding with veneers.

Visit Your Dentist Regularly

Routine dental visits, typically every six months, ensure that veneers remain in good condition. During check-ups, the dentist will assess the veneers, clean hard-to-reach areas, and check for any signs of gum recession or decay. Professional cleanings help maintain both the veneers and the underlying natural teeth.

Veneers can provide a long-lasting improvement to your smile, but they require ongoing care. Proper maintenance extends their lifespan and helps prevent complications, ensuring you get the most from your investment.